Southwold Primary School logo

Science

Through science we understand the world around us and we learn the processes and strategies of investigation and discovery.

Our Science curriculum is designed to cover all of the knowledge and understanding as set out in the National Curriculum. To ensure that children develop a secure knowledge that they can build on, our Science curriculum is organised into a progression model that outlines the knowledge, skills and vocabulary to be taught in a sequentially coherent way.

Working scientifically is at the heart of our ambitious Science curriculum; all children will develop skills to become confident scientists in order to aid their discoveries and develop problem-solving, teamwork and resilience. As children progress through school, they will acquire scientific knowledge and understanding of concepts through discovery and then be able to apply this to a range of contexts.

We want all of our children to:

  • Develop scientific knowledge and conceptual understanding through the specific
  • disciplines of biology, chemistry and physics
  • Develop understanding of the nature, processes and methods of science through
  • different types of science enquiries that help them to answer scientific questions about
  • the world around them
  • Be equipped with the scientific knowledge required to understand the uses and
  • implications of science, today and for the future.

Core Elements of Science Teaching

  • Engaging and inspiring investigations that encourage critical thinking and enquiry-based learning.
  • High quality instruction and questioning with teachers providing carefully planned sequenced lessons that build on scientific knowledge and enquiry skills.
  • Working practically with high-quality resources to answer scientific questions, apply knowledge and discover new learning.
  • Analysis, presentation and evaluation of scientific data to draw valid conclusions.
  • Retrieval of previous learning and explicit links through concepts that connect new learning with what the children already know.
  • Enriching learning experiences through trips, workshops, visitors and high quality texts.
  • High quality talk providing children with opportunities to discuss scientific thinking and to learn how to challenge and disagree respectfully giving thoughtful reasons for their views.
  • Links to current and historical scientists and the impact of their work, and addressing stereotypes in a sensitive way.
  • Carefully chosen and planned lessons and activities that are scaffold and adapted to ensure all children meet the intent of the Science curriculum.

Curriculum

Our EYFS follows the Early Years Foundation Stage framework. ‘Understanding the World’ involves guiding children to make sense of their physical world and their community through opportunities to explore, observe and find out about the natural world. The concept of Science and working scientifically is first introduced when children begin to make observations and drawings to understand important processes and changes in the natural world, for example, the seasons.

In Key Stage 1, children begin to experience and observe scientific ideas, looking more closely at the natural and humanly-constructed world around them.

In Lower Key Stage 2, children broaden their scientific view of the world around them by exploring, discussing, testing and developing ideas about everyday scientific concepts and the relationships between living things and familiar environments. Children begin to develop their ideas about functions, relationships and interactions.

In Upper Key Stage 2, children develop a deeper understanding of a wide range of scientific ideas through exploring and discussing their ideas, asking their own questions about scientific concepts, and analysing functions, relationships and interactions more systematically.

Cultural Capital

Children are offered a wide range of enriching and inspiring first-hand experiences, which are designed to develop their knowledge and understanding of the world around them. Book corners are well-resourced with a range of engaging texts and high-quality scientific resources and equipment are used to spark imagination and develop working scientifically skills. Cross-curricular learning experiences provide a variety of opportunities to practise and explore the same skills and understanding in different subject areas.

Educational trips, workshops and interactions with experts are carefully mapped out to develop children’ understanding that Science has changed our lives and that is it vital to the future of the world and its prosperity.

Many aspects of our teaching and learning in Science support the eco-curriculum and work towards maintaining the Green Flag Award. Each year we hold a Science day where the whole school works collaboratively on a theme and the children have the opportunity to share their learning at our annual Science Fair.

Accessibility for all children

Our expectation is that the majority of children will move through the programmes of study at broadly the same pace through supporting children with additional inputs, interventions, peer support and resources.

The ambitious and inclusive nature of the curriculum allows a range of access points that ensure all children, including those with special educational needs, succeed, regardless of their circumstances, with high expectations set for everyone.

For more information on our approach to teaching Science, please look at our coffee morning timetable for the next available session or make an appointment in the school office to speak with our Science subject leader.

Science News

  • 15th May 2026

    Day 6 – Tenerife Trip May 2026

    Day 6 – Tenerife Trip May 2026

    Our final day in Tenerife was certainly spectacular and eventful from beginning to end! Pupils were incredibly excited to return to our partner school, CEIP Maximiliano Gil, for one final…

    15th May 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 14th May 2026

    Gardening with Year 3

    Gardening with Year 3

    Year 3 took part in an exciting gardening workshop where they learned all about invertebrates that live in natural habitats, including worms, snails, and woodlice. The children then explored the…

    14th May 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 14th May 2026

    Day 5 – Tenerife Trip May 2026

    Day 5 – Tenerife Trip May 2026

    Today was our long-awaited celebration beach day at Las Teresitas — and luckily, we were treated to the best weather of the entire trip. ¡Hurray! Nestled beneath the dramatic mountains…

    14th May 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 13th May 2026

    Day 4 – Tenerife Trip May 2026

    Day 4 – Tenerife Trip May 2026

    Today was a very special day as we travelled along the Tenerife coastline to visit our partner school, CEIP Maximiliano Gil. Our visit began with a tour of the school…

    13th May 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 12th May 2026

    Year 4 Celebrate Families Week

    Year 4 Celebrate Families Week

    Last week, as part of Families' Week, Year 4 created thoughtful drawings to show what family means to them. Each piece reflects something special and personal; from the people they…

    12th May 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 12th May 2026

    Day 3 – Tenerife Trip May 2026

    Day 3 – Tenerife Trip May 2026

    Today, our pupils explored the agricultural side of island life with a visit to Las Margaritas banana plantation. After a filling buffe breakfast to get us energised for the day,…

    12th May 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 11th May 2026

    Day 2 – Tenerife Trip May 2026

    Day 2 – Tenerife Trip May 2026

    After a leisurely breakfast at the hotel, pupils were ready for another exciting day exploring Tenerife. We began the morning with a walk down to the beachfront, where pupils were…

    11th May 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 10th May 2026

    Day 1 – Tenerife Trip May 2026

    Day 1 – Tenerife Trip May 2026

    Today marked the start of our study visit as we travelled from London to the Canary Islands. Pupils from Southwold and Hoxton Garden Primary Schools arrived at Gatwick Airport full of excitement and…

    10th May 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 8th May 2026

    Year 6 Share and Reflect on Family Connections

    Year 6 Share and Reflect on Family Connections

    As part of Families Week, Year 6 took part in a special circle where they shared and discussed their families. They explored what family means to them and reflected on…

    8th May 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 8th May 2026

    EYFS Watch Chicks Hatch and Grow

    EYFS Watch Chicks Hatch and Grow

    EYFS recently cared for chicks in the classroom. They were fascinated as they watched them hatch from eggs and grow into fluffy chicks. They especially enjoyed observing them and gently…

    8th May 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 24th April 2026

    Year 4 Travel Back to the Victorian Era

    Year 4 Travel Back to the Victorian Era

    Year 4 visited the Ragged School Museum, the largest Victorian ragged school, which once served some of Hackney’s poorest children. As part of their Humanities learning on the Victorians, they…

    24th April 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 23rd April 2026

    KS2 Rideout Cycle to The Engine House

    KS2 Rideout Cycle to The Engine House

    KS2 pupils cycled to The Engine House, the historic former pumping station located within Walthamstow Wetlands. How amazing!

    23rd April 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 23rd April 2026

    Easter Holiday Homework Pieces

    Easter Holiday Homework Pieces

    As part of their Easter holiday homework, KS1 pupils explored the topics of “Changes in Homes Through Time” and “Cold Environments,” producing a range of brilliant projects and pieces. Well…

    23rd April 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 17th April 2026

    Year 4 Learn All About the Victorian Era

    Year 4 Learn All About the Victorian Era

    Year 4 began exploring primary and secondary sources from the Victorian era, analysing historical images and using their observations to make thoughtful inferences about life at the time. They examined…

    17th April 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 10th March 2026

    Join us at our Music Coffee Morning – Friday 20th March

    Join us at our Music Coffee Morning – Friday 20th

    Join us next week on Friday, 20th March for our Music Coffee Morning! Learn how to develop your child’s music skills. See you then!

    10th March 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 9th March 2026

    World Book Day 2026

    World Book Day 2026

    For World Book Day, Southwold was delighted to welcome parents into classrooms to share the joy of reading with their children. It was a lovely opportunity for families to experience…

    9th March 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 3rd March 2026

    Spring Holiday Homework Pieces

    Spring Holiday Homework Pieces

    Southwold celebrated some fantastic holiday homework completed over the half-term break! Children proudly shared their research and creative projects, which are now on display in their classrooms.

    3rd March 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 3rd February 2026

    EYFS Become Nurses During Work Week

    EYFS Become Nurses During Work Week

    Last week, EYFS enjoyed learning about healthcare jobs during Work Week. They particularly enjoyed listening to the school nurse talk about her job and then role-playing being nurses themselves.

    3rd February 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 23rd January 2026

    Year 5 explore Spain

    Year 5 explore Spain

    Year 6 have been exploring Spain and its position within Europe. They used map-reading skills to locate the country and explored how its climate and landscape influence tourism.

    23rd January 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 13th January 2026

    Year 6 Holiday Homework Creations

    Year 6 Holiday Homework Creations

    Year 6 celebrated the incredible holiday homework completed over the Christmas break! Every piece was so impressive that choosing a few to showcase was a real challenge. They showed creativity,…

    13th January 2026
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 12th December 2025

    Ropes Team Visit Southwold

    Ropes Team Visit Southwold

    We had a fantastic day on Friday when the Ropes team visited Southwold. The day started with a whole school assembly where Miquita Oliver shared her passion for skipping and…

    12th December 2025
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 19th November 2025

    Gardening with Year 1

    Gardening with Year 1

    Year 1 had a fantastic time at their gardening workshop. They explored edible plant parts: the stems, leaves, seeds, fruits and roots. They even got to taste them in the…

    19th November 2025
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 14th November 2025

    Year 6 Shaping their Future

    Year 6 Shaping their Future

    Year 6 had an exciting start to their IntoUniversity workshop this week! They explored Liberal Arts, designed a city on a budget, created Pointillism art, and completed secret missions about…

    14th November 2025
    Fabiha Sultana

  • 21st October 2025

    Welcoming UEL Spanish Trainee Teachers

    Welcoming UEL Spanish Trainee Teachers

    We loved welcoming University of East London trainee teachers to our schools! They explored how Spanish is taught in class and praised the creative activities, strong scaffolding, and excellent pupil…

    21st October 2025
    Fabiha Sultana